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1 features ? permanent software write protection for the first-half of the array ? software procedure to verify write protect status hardware write protection for the entire array low-voltage and standard-voltage operation ? 5.0 (v cc = 4.5v to 5.5v) ? 2.7 (v cc = 2.7v to 5.5v) ? 1.8 (v cc = 1.8v to 5.5v) internally organized 256 x 8 2-wire serial interface schmitt trigger, filtered inputs for noise suppression bidirectional data transfer protocol 100 khz (1.8v and 2.7v) and 400 khz (5.0v) compatibility 16-byte page write modes partial page writes are allowed self-timed write cycle (10 ms max) high-reliability ? endurance: 1 million write cycles ? data retention: 100 years ? esd protection: >3,000v automotive grade and extended temperature devices available 8-pin pdip, 8-lead jedec soic and 8-lead tssop packages description the AT34C02 provides 2048 bits of serial electrically-erasable and programmable read only memory (eeprom) organized as 256 words of 8 bits each. the first-half of the device incorporates a software write protection feature while hardware write pro- tection for the entire array is available via an external pin as well. once the software write protection is enabled, by sending a special command to the device, it cannot be reversed. the hardware write protection is controlled with the wp pin and can be used to protect the entire array, whether or not the software write protection has been enabled. this allows the user to protect none, first-half, or all of the array depending on the application. the device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low-power and low-voltage operations are essential. the AT34C02 is available in space saving 8-pin pdip, 8-lead jedec soic, and 8-lead tssop packages and is accessed via a 2-wire serial interface. in addition, it is available in 5.0v (4.5v to 5.5v), 2.7v (2.7v to 5.5v), and 1.8v (1.8v to 5.5v) versions. rev. 0958f ? 01/00 pin configurations pin name function a0 - a2 address inputs sda serial data scl serial clock input wp write protect 2-wire serial eeprom with permanent software write protect 2k (256 x 8) AT34C02 8-pin pdip 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 a0 a1 a2 gnd vcc wp scl sda 8-lead soic 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 a0 a1 a2 gnd vcc wp scl sda 8-lead tssop 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 a0 a1 a2 gnd vcc wp scl sda 2-wire serial eeprom with permanent software write protec
AT34C02 2 block diagram pin description serial clock (scl): the scl input is used to positive edge clock data into each eeprom device and negative edge clock data out of each device. serial data (sda): the sda pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. this pin is open-drain driven and may be wire-ored with any number of other open-drain or open collector devices. device/page addresses (a2, a1, a0): the a2, a1 and a0 pins are device address inputs that are hard wired for the AT34C02. as many as eight 2k devices may be addressed on a single bus system (device addressing is discussed in detail under the device addressing section). write protect (wp): the AT34C02 has a write pro- tect pin that provides hardware data protection. the write protect pin allows normal read/write operations when con- nected to ground (gnd) or when left floating. when the write protect pin is connected to v cc , the write protection feature is enabled for the entire array. the write protection modes are shown in the following table. absolute maximum ratings* operating temperature.................................. -55 c to +125 c *notice: stresses beyond those listed under ? absolute maximum ratings ? may cause permanent dam- age to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. storage temperature ..................................... -65 c to +150 c voltage on any pin with respect to ground .....................................-1.0v to +7.0v maximum operating voltage .......................................... 6.25v dc output current........................................................ 5.0 ma d out /ack logic d out d in a 0 sda gnd a 1 scl v cc a 2 y dec data word addr/counter serial control logic start stop logic device address comparator serial mux eeprom en comp inc load load r/w h.v. pump/timing data recovery x dec wp write protect circuitry software write protected area (00h - 7fh)
AT34C02 3 note: 1. this parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested note: 1. v il min and v ih max are reference only and are not tested. AT34C02 write protection modes wp pin status write protect register part of the array write protected v cc ? full array (2k) gnd or floating not programmed normal read/write gnd or floating programmed first-half of array (1k: 00h - 7fh) pin capacitance (1) applicable over recommended operating range from t a = 25 c, f = 1.0 mhz, v cc = +1.8v symbol test condition max units conditions c i/o input/output capacitance (sda) 8 pf v i/o = 0v c in input capacitance (a 0 , a 1 , a 2 , scl) 6 pf v in = 0v dc characteristics applicable over recommended operating range from: t ai = -40 c to +85 c, v cc = +1.8v to +5.5v, t ac = 0 c to +70 c, v cc = +1.8v to +5.5v (unless otherwise noted). symbol parameter test condition min typ max units v cc1 supply voltage 1.8 5.5 v v cc2 supply voltage 2.7 5.5 v v cc3 supply voltage 4.5 5.5 v i cc supply current v cc = 5.0v read at 100 khz 0.4 1.0 ma i cc supply current v cc = 5.0v write at 100 khz 2.0 3.0 ma i sb1 standby current v cc = 1.8v v in = v cc or v ss 0.6 3.0 a i sb2 standby current v cc = 2.7v v in = v cc or v ss 1.6 4.0 a i sb3 standby current v cc = 5.0v v in = v cc or v ss 8.0 18.0 a i li input leakage current v in = v cc or v ss 0.10 3.0 a i lo output leakage current v out = v cc or v ss 0.05 3.0 a v il input low level (1) -0.6 v cc x 0.3 v v ih input high level (1) v cc x 0.7 v cc + 0.5 v v ol2 output low level v cc = 3.0v i ol = 2.1 ma 0.4 v v ol1 output low level v cc = 1.8v i ol = 0.15 ma 0.2 v
AT34C02 4 note: 1. this parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested. memory organization AT34C02, 2k serial eeprom: the 2k is internally orga- nized with 256 pages of 1 byte each. random word addressing requires a 8-bit data word address. device operation clock and data transitions: the sda pin is nor- mally pulled high with an external device. data on the sda pin may change only during scl low time periods (refer to data validity timing diagram). data changes during scl high periods will indicate a start or stop condition as defined below. start condition: a high-to-low transition of sda with scl high is a start condition which must precede any other command (refer to start and stop definition timing diagram). stop condition: a low-to-high transition of sda with scl high is a stop condition. after a read sequence, the stop command will place the eeprom in a standby power mode (refer to start and stop definition timing diagram). acknowledge: all addresses and data words are seri- ally transmitted to and from the eeprom in 8-bit words. the eeprom sends a zero to acknowledge that it has received each word. this happens during the ninth clock cycle. standby mode: the AT34C02 features a low-power standby mode which is enabled: (a) upon power-up or (b) after the receipt of the stop bit and the completion of any internal operations. memory reset: after an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any 2-wire part can be reset by follow- ing these steps: (a) clock up to 9 cycles, (b) look for sda high in each cycle while scl is high and then (c) create a start condition. ac characteristics applicable over recommended operating range from t a = -40 c to +85 c, v cc = +1.8v to +5.5v, c l = 1 ttl gate and 100 pf (unless otherwise noted). symbol parameter 1.8v, 2.7v 5.0v units min max min max f scl clock frequency, scl 100 400 khz t low clock pulse width low 4.7 1.2 s t high clock pulse width high 4.0 0.6 s t i noise suppression time (1) 100 50 ns t aa clock low to data out valid 0.1 4.5 0.1 0.9 s t buf time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start (1) 4.7 1.2 s t hd.sta start hold time 4.0 0.6 s t su.sta start set-up time 4.7 0.6 s t hd.dat data in hold time 0 0 s t su.dat data in set-up time 200 100 ns t r inputs rise time (1) 1.0 0.3 s t f inputs fall time (1) 300 300 ns t su.sto stop set-up time 4.7 0.6 s t dh data out hold time 100 50 ns t wr write cycle time 10 10 ms endurance (1) 5.0v, 25 c, page mode 1m 1m write cycles
AT34C02 5 bus timing scl: serial clock sda: serial data i/o write cycle timing scl: serial clock sda: serial data i/o note: 1. the write cycle time t wr is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear/write cycle. (1)
AT34C02 6 data validity start and stop condition output acknowledge
AT34C02 7 device addressing the 2k eeprom device requires an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to enable the chip for a read or write operation (refer to figure 2). the device address word consists of a mandatory one-zero sequence for the first four most-significant bits (1010) for normal read and write operations and 0110 for writing to the write protect register. the next 3 bits are the a2, a1 and a0 device address bits for the AT34C02 eeprom. these 3 bits must compare to their corresponding hard-wired input pins. the eighth bit of the device address is the read/write opera- tion select bit. a read operation is initiated if this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low. upon a compare of the device address, the eeprom will output a zero. if a compare is not made, the chip will return to a standby state. the device will not acknowledge if the write protect register has been programmed and the control code is 0110. write operations byte write: a write operation requires an 8-bit data word address following the device address word and acknowledgment. upon receipt of this address, the eeprom will again respond with a zero and then clock in the first 8-bit data word. following receipt of the 8-bit data word, the eeprom will output a zero and the addressing device, such as a microcontroller, must terminate the write sequence with a stop condition. at this time the eeprom enters an internally-timed write cycle, t wr , to the nonvolatile memory. all inputs are disabled during this write cycle and the eeprom will not respond until the write is complete (refer to figure 3). the device will acknowledge a write command, but not write the data, if the software or hardware write protection has been enabled. the write cycle time must be observed even when the write protection is enabled. page write: the 2k device is capable of 16-byte page write. a page write is initiated the same as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not send a stop condition after the first data word is clocked in. instead, after the eeprom acknowledges receipt of the first data word, the microcon- troller can transmit up to fifteen more data words. the eeprom will respond with a zero after each data word received. the microcontroller must terminate the page write sequence with a stop condition (refer to figure 4). the data word address lower four bits are internally incre- mented following the receipt of each data word. the higher data word address bits are not incremented, retaining the memory page row location. when the word address, inter- nally generated, reaches the page boundary, the following byte is placed at the beginning of the same page. if more than sixteen data words are transmitted to the eeprom, the data word address will ? roll over ? and previous data will be overwritten. the address ? roll over ? during write is from the last byte of the current page to the first byte of the same page. the device will acknowledge a write command, but not write the data, if the software or hardware write protection has been enabled. the write cycle time must be observed even when the write protection is enabled. acknowledge polling: once the internally-timed write cycle has started and the eeprom inputs are dis- abled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. this involves sending a start condition followed by the device address word. the read/write bit is representative of the operation desired. only if the internal write cycle has completed will the eeprom respond with a zero allowing the read or write sequence to continue. write protection the software write protection, once enabled, permanently write protects only the first-half of the array (00h - 7fh) while the hardware write protection, via the wp pin, is used to protect the entire array. software write protection: the software write protection is enabled by sending a command, similar to a normal write command, to the device which programs the write protect register. this must be done with the wp pin low. the write protect register is programmed by sending a write command with the device address of 0110 instead of 1010 with the address and data bit being don ? t cares (refer to figure 1). once the software write protection has been enabled, the device will no longer acknowledge the 0110 control byte. the software write protection cannot be reversed even if the device is powered down. the write cycle time must be observed. hardware write protection: the wp pin can be connected to v cc , gnd, or left floating. connecting the wp pin to v cc will write protect the entire array, regardless of whether or not the software write protection has been enabled. the software write protection register cannot be programmed when the wp pin is connected to v cc . if the wp pin is connected to gnd or left floating, the write pro- tection mode is determined by the status of the software write protect register.
AT34C02 8 figure 1. setting write protect register read operations read operations are initiated the same way as write opera- tions with the exception that the read/write select bit in the device address word is set to one. there are three read operations: current address read, random address read and sequential read. current address read: the internal data word address counter maintains the last address accessed dur- ing the last read or write operation, incremented by one. this address stays valid between operations as long as the chip power is maintained. the address ? roll over ? during read is from the last byte of the last memory page to the first byte of the first page. once the device address with the read/write select bit set to one is clocked in and acknowledged by the eeprom, the current address data word is serially clocked out. to end the command, the microcontroller does not respond with an input zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to figure 5). random read: a random read requires a ? dummy ? byte write sequence to load in the data word address. once the device address word and data word address are clocked in and acknowledged by the eeprom, the microcontroller must generate another start condition. the microcontroller now initiates a current address read by sending a device address with the read/write select bit high. the eeprom acknowledges the device address and serially clocks out the data word. to end the command, the microcontroller does not respond with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to figure 6). wp connected to gnd or floating start r/w bit write protect register acknowledgment from device action from device 1010 r x ack read array 1010 w programmed ack can write to second half (80h - ffh) only 1010 w not programmed ack can write to full array 0110 r programmed no ack stop - indicates write protect register is programmed 0110 r not programmed ack read out data don ? t care. indicates wp register is not prog 0110 w programmed no ack stop - indicates write protect register is programmed 0110 w not programmed ack program write protect register (irreversible) wp connected to v cc 1010 r x ack read array 1010 w programmed ack device write protect 1010 w not programmed ack device write protect 0110 r programmed no ack stop - indicates write protect register is programmed 0110 r not programmed ack read out data don ? t care. indicates wp register is not prog 0110 w programmed no ack stop - indicates write protect register is programmed 0110 w not programmed ack cannot program write protect register s t a r t s t o p sda line word address data control byte a c k 0110 0 a c k a c k = don't care
AT34C02 9 sequential read: sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or a random address read. after the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an acknowledge. as long as the eeprom receives an acknowledge, it will continue to increment the data word address and serially clock out sequential data words. when the memory address limit is reached, the data word address will ? roll over ? and the sequential read will con- tinue. the sequential read operation is terminated when the microcontroller does not respond with a zero but does generate a following stop condition (refer to figure 7). write protect register status: to find out if the register has been programmed, the same procedure is used as to program the register except that the r/w bit is set to 1. if the device acknowledges, then the write protect register has not been programmed. otherwise, it has been programmed and the device is permanently write protected at the first half of the array. figure 2. device address figure 3. byte write figure 4. page write
AT34C02 10 figure 5. current address read figure 6. random read figure 7. sequential read
AT34C02 11 ordering information t wr (max) (ms) i cc (max) (a) i sb (max) (a) f max (khz) ordering code package operation range 10 3000 18 400 AT34C02-10pc AT34C02n-10sc AT34C02-10tc 8p3 8s1 8t commercial (0 c to 70 c) 3000 18 400 AT34C02-10pi AT34C02n-10si AT34C02-10ti 8p3 8s1 8t industrial (-40 c to 85 c) 10 1500 4 100 AT34C02-10pc-2.7 AT34C02n-10sc-2.7 AT34C02-10tc-2.7 8p3 8s1 8t commercial (0 c to 70 c) 1500 4 100 AT34C02-10pi-2.7 AT34C02n-10si-2.7 AT34C02-10ti-2.7 8p3 8s1 8t industrial (-40 c to 85 c) 10 800 3 100 AT34C02-10pc-1.8 AT34C02n-10sc-1.8 AT34C02-10tc-1.8 8p3 8s1 8t commercial (0 c to 70 c) 800 3 100 AT34C02-10pi-1.8 AT34C02n-10si-1.8 AT34C02-10ti-1.8 8p3 8s1 8t industrial (-40 c to 85 c) package type 8p3 8-pin, 0.300" wide, plastic dual inline package (pdip) 8s1 8-lead, 0.150" wide, plastic gull wing small outline package(jedec soic) 8t 8-lead, 0.170" wide, thin shrink small outline package (tssop) options blank standard operation (4.5v to 5.5v) -2.7 low voltage (2.7v to 5.5v) -1.8 low voltage (1.8v to 5.5v)
AT34C02 12 packaging information .400 (10.16) .355 (9.02) pin 1 .280 (7.11) .240 (6.10) .037 (.940) .027 (.690) .300 (7.62) ref .210 (5.33) max seating plane .100 (2.54) bsc .015 (.380) min .022 (.559) .014 (.356) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .070 (1.78) .045 (1.14) .325 (8.26) .300 (7.62) 0 15 ref .430 (10.9) max .012 (.305) .008 (.203) .020 (.508) .013 (.330) pin 1 .157 (3.99) .150 (3.81) .244 (6.20) .228 (5.79) .050 (1.27) bsc .196 (4.98) .189 (4.80) .068 (1.73) .053 (1.35) .010 (.254) .004 (.102) 0 8 ref .010 (.254) .007 (.203) .050 (1.27) .016 (.406) *controlling dimension: millimeters 6.50 (.256) 6.25 (.246) 0.30 (.012) 0.19 (.008) .65 (.026) bsc 1.05 (.041) 0.80 (.033) 3.10 (.122) 4.5 (.177) 2.90 (.114) 4.3 (.169) 0.15 (.006) 0.05 (.002) 1.20 (.047) max 0.20 (.008) 0.75 (.030) 0.09 (.004) 0.45 (.018) 0 8 ref pin 1 8p3 , 8-pin, 0.300" wide, plastic dual inline package (pdip) dimensions in inches and (millimeters) 8s1 , 8-lead, 0.150" wide, plastic gull wing small outline (jedec soic) dimensions in inches and (millimeters) 8t , 8-lead, 0.170" wide, thin shrink small outline package (tssop) dimensions in millimeters and (inches)*
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